French River Land Company's Home Page! FRL History Hydrolec Disassembly Hydrolec Rebuild Key Personnel Machine Shop News Page Previous Pictures Projects For Sale HYDROELECTRIC SITES: Anasagunticook Lake Dam Replacement- C.Fay & W.Fay Appleton HEP- Jim Lichoulas Badger Pond Dam Removal Senor Bonifettis' sites in Chile Buttermilk Hydro Chittendon Falls Claytor Dam Collins Bascule Dam ESAC WORKS July 1985 Fiske Mill 1852 Fourneyron Golden Pond Hydro Hunts Pond Jaffery Fire Protection Lake May Pelton Wheel Removal Livermore Falls Martinsville Hydro OSV Silk Knitters- Ron Macleod South Village Dam Shaker Mill Dam Tannery Pond Valatie Falls Ware River Power's Hydrostations USEFUL ENGINEERING: The Banki Water Turbine Mockmoore and Merryfield Bishops Method- STABGM Program Blade Design-Nechleba Chain Turbine by: Nguyen Minh Duy Chain Turbine Mechanics- Discussions with Duy Design of Small Water Turbines for Farm and Small Communities Draft Tube Design Draft Tube Tests Ejection into Tailraces of Hydropower Plants: S. M. Slisskii Fall Increaser- Henry Ford Fall Increaser Herschel Venturi Tube Fall Increaser Moody Ejector Turbine Fall Increaser Hydraulic Jump Apron Flashboard Pins Gatecase Design- Kovalev Gatecase Design- Nechleba Hydraulic Turbines by Arnold Pfau Hydrostatic Beam Analysis Impulse Turbines by Ely Hutchinson Kaplan Blade Design NACA Air Foil- Report No. 460 Kaplan Blade Design NACA Air Foil- Report No. 628 Kaplan Design- Kovalev A Laboratory Study to Improve the Efficiency of Crossflow Turbines- N. Aziz & V. Desai Meggering Generators Meggering Earth Resistance Out Gassing Parallel Operation of Turbines Analysis Pelton Design- Daugherty Pelton Design- Nechleba Powerhouse Design- Miniwatt Hydro Powerhouse Design- Natick Dam Power Plant Inspection Rake-Leonard Rake-Newport News Rack Design-Chicopee-Olav Hotvedt Rack Design- PHI- Bill Fay Rack Design-PHI-Brian French Rack Design-PHI-Ken Smith Rack Design-ASCE Rack Design- Hydraulic Institue of Munich Rack Design-Flow Induced Vibrations Selecting Hydraulic Reaction Turbines BUREC Stress Analysis of Hydraulic Turbine Parts, BUREC- F.O. Ruud Some Fluid Flow Characteristics of a Cross Flow Type Hydraulic Turbine- Durgin & Fay Tests on a Kaplan Hydraulic Turbine Theoretical Conditions Related to an Open Channel Flow Linear Turbine- Ishida & Service Turgo, A High Speed Impulse Turbine- Paul Wilson Vortices at Intakes Water Hammer-Lorenzo Allievi-Text Water Hammer-Lorenzo Allievi-Figures Water Hammer-ASME Symposium 1933 Water Hammer _ Norman Gibson Water Hammer-E.B.Strowger Water Wheel Design- Ken Smith Weights Wooden Penstocks TRADE CATALOUGES: Bradway Turbine Brook Waterwheel Charmilles Turbines Dayton Globe Electric Machinery Company (EM) English Pelton ESAC Essex Turbines GE WW Vert Gen GE Springbed Brg Gilkes Turbines GilkesWaterpower Holyoke Hercules Hunt Cat 29 A&B Hunt cylinder Kingsbury Brg Leffel Bulletin 38 Leffel Bulletin 54 Leffel Hoppes Unit Leffel Laboratory Unit Leffel Miscellaneous Lombard Governor Pelton Wheel (1909) Pelton Wheel (1925) Rodney Hunt Samson PamK Smith Power Tables Smith Kaplan Smith Power Smith Pelton Smith Develop Smith Turbines: Bulletin 105 Swain Turbine Tyler Turbine Vertical Shaft Water Wheel Driven Generators- General Electric Wellman Seaver Morgan Westinghouse Small Vertical Waterwheel-Driven A-C Generators, July 1944 Westinghouse WW Generators Woodward Governor Links: Swiftriverhydro.com damengineers.com | |
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November 1st, 2008
repaired Bradway page and added Golden Pond Repair Photos.

The catastrophic flood,
that injured our dam, also shorted out our generator. Here we are pulling the
Hydrolec unit out of the tailrace. We previously unbolted it from the penstock
flange. Before this we poured over 100 cubic yards of concrete to stabilize the
dam. It has been a very busy, traumatic and trying fall season!!

Here Celesty and Mike
Desrouche have pulled the 480 volt conduits off of the 480 volt primaries. They
are inspecting the wires for short circuits.

We have raised the
turbine up out of the tailrace. We built a temporary scaffold for Will to work
on. We had to pump the oil out of the unit. We then removed the porthole on the
end of the turbine bulb. This allowed us to disconnect the high voltage wires
from the generator leads.

Will Fay is using a
megohmeter to check the primaries for short circuits. We found out that one of
the high voltage primaries had short circuited to ground inside the aluminium
tube that you can see the wires passing into. This tube was designed to keep the
high pressure oil inside the turbine and the water from entering the turbine. It
turned out to be a complicated design. We had to destroy it in order to reverse
engineer it. It was filled with epoxy. The wires were interrupted by brass
cylinders that had been drilled from either end that created blind holes with
brass in between. The wires were inserted from either end and silver soldered in
place. They were then inserted in the aluminium cylinder and it was filled with
epoxy. This elaborate scheme was to prevent the high pressure oil from wicking
up the interstices of the cooper wire.
October 6th, 2008. Added
Bradway Turbine webpage.
September 30, 2008: I
spent a lot of time finishing up our saga about removing the turbines at
Livermore Falls, NH. You may thoroughly enjoy perusing the web page:
http://frenchriverland.com/livermore_falls.htm
**************FLASH*********************
September 27th, 2008
On August 7th, 2008 a
microburst hit the intermediate drainage area between Golden Pond Hydro's dam
and the main dam at Squam Lake. The flood wave heavily damaged our spillway. It
took out the catwalk, flashboards, undermined the spillway apron and shorted out
the generator leads. We prepared an emergency, dam, repair permit and applied to
the New Hampshire Dam Safety and Wetland's Divisions for their permits. The folks at
FERC and the New Hampshire State Agencies responded very quickly. They all worked very
hard with us to issue the work permits. We have been working non-stop to repair
the dam. We had to first install an access road to access the tailrace and toe
of the spillway. Once we had the excavator in place, we cleaned out beneath the
apron and formed natural concrete forms out of dry laid stone. We cored three 12
inch diameter cores, 24 inches deep, through the floor of the old apron. We pumped
4.5 cubic yards of concrete beneath the left abutment and then poured another 30
yards beneath the spillway apron. We used vibrators to force the concrete
beneath the spillway. Our tailrace training wall had been breached. The wall
collapsed into the hole that had been piped beneath it. We formed a new wall on top of the old wall. We pumped another 40 yards beneath the old wall and into
the new wall, wooden, forms. We leveled the area in front of the old spillway.
We laid 100 pieces of No. 5, 20 foot long, 80 ksi rebar. We drilled the front of
the old apron and Hilti glued the rebar into the drilled holes. We poured a new
extension of the apron in front of the old one. We have poured 96 cubic yards of
concrete as of today.

Bill Fay waves at the
tourist train that had stopped on the old railroad bridge. This is before we
poured the new spillway apron extension. You can see the No. 5 rebar mat.
Please see the attached Picasa
album of the destruction and the ongoing repairs.
http://picasaweb.google.com/frenchriverland/GoldenPondDamDamage?authkey=nUCJGifjYLw#
Notes: Please wait for
the pages to load. I used high definition j-pegs for all the pictures
and documents. When I loaded them into Front Page, I had to shrink them
down with the corner cursor. When I shrunk them, they lost resolution!!
It seems counterintuitive to me. Anyways, if you want to print any of
the materials, download them into a Word document, blow them back up and
then print them. You will have excellent results.
There were too many photos on the
main web page. The site was loading very slowly! I recently created a previous
photos web page and moved some of photos to it.

French River Land's
Tannery Pond Site in Winchendon, MA, Will working on governor
controls and new disc brake.
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French River's Mission
French River Land Company
(FRL) develops small and micro hydro
resources. As hydro developer, French River provides
the unique experience, engineering and
craftsmanship to build and operate hydro projects in the
Northeast.
FRL was
incorporated on February 10, 1992. Since 1992, French River has owned
the dormant South Village hydro project. In 1995 it purchased Building 9 in the
Ware Mill Complex. In June of 1997 FRL purchased the
Tannery Pond Hydro Project in Winchendon, MA. It went on line in June of 1999
to satisfy FERC license requirements. Due to contract
negotiation problems, with Templeton Power & Light, it did not
commence commercial operations until May of 2004. At that time,
Will & Celeste negotiated a new power sales contract, with with
the Massachusetts Electric Company. They received their first
check from the Massachusetts Electric Company in June of 2004!
This was the first cash flow the site had earned in over 50
years!!(see the Tannery Pond sidebar) In December of 2003,
Celeste and Will Fay purchased the entire stock of FRL. In March of 2004, FRL
purchased Golden Pond Hydro in Ashland, N.H. This site was last
operated in June of 2002 when it was badly damaged by a
lightening strike. On January 3rd of 2008, Golden Pond Hydro
began commercial operations with a signed contract with the
Ashland Electric Light Department. It took almost four years, of
weekends, to rebuild the badly damaged and thoroughly worn out
tube turbine (see the Hydrolec disassembly, Hydrolec Rebuild and
Golden Pond Hydro sidebars).
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Golden Pond Hydro Powerhouse, Fall 2006 |
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Celeste
N. Fay is
the President of FRL and her brother, William D.B.
Fay is the Vice President. Celeste is a
recent graduate of WPI with a BS Degree in Civil Engineering. Will is a senior
civil engineering student at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
Celeste and Will have several years of power plant, O and M
experience with D. Hobbs Contracting and Swift River Hydro
Operations Company and have worked extensively with their
father. FRL has the tools, equipment and shop facilities
to fabricate and repair hydroelectric equipment,
regardless of its age or design.

Old Sturbridge Village
Plant
Will Fay inspecting High Voltage
Conduits
William K. Fay
P.E., FRL's
Chief Engineer and General Manager, is
a licensed hydro engineer who has inspected 80 dams for
the Massachusetts Dam Safety Division and is authorized by the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to perform Part 12
inspections of licensed hydropower facilities. He and his
children, Celeste and Will, have rebuilt many small hydro plants
located throughout New England.

Celesty jacking
the Golden Pond, Hydrolec, Kaplan, Hub down, with a 30 ton,
hollow, core ram.

Mary Remington and Will
Fay offloading one of four, Rodney Hunt, Hi Test, gatecases. These
units are part of a quadraplex, dual camelback unit similar to
Jim Beesha's units at Mechanicville, N.Y.
Will and I have
been rebuilding the low level outlet at Tannery Pond. Please see
the attached Picassa album (click on the box below):


Flash!!!
March 12th, 2008, 2:00 PM. We just synchronized Woronoco No. 1 for the first
time in 23 years. We got the unit up to full gate and made 460
kilowatts. This was very good considering the tail water stage
is elevated by ten feet. The rooster tail coming out of the
gorge is so large it is flowing 400 feet across the tailrace
pool and hitting the far shore!!!We have been rehabbing the unit for the last
nine months. It is better than new!!! Note the disc brake and
new hydraulic power pack.
Woronoco
No. 1 Rebuild <<<<<<< click on the hyperlink

Celesty
and Will getting ready to dive on the forebay at Woronoco HEP.
Sand had built up in front of the west rack and the trash rake
would not descend to the sill. They cleaned out the sand.

My recent
hunting trip to Montana aka: bagging the big horned hydro
generator.
I just got back from Montana.
I was out hunting big horned hydro generators. I bagged four
30,000 pounders. I would stuff them and put them over my mantle
piece but I do not think my hearth is strong enough!!! Two of
them are being installed at our Indian River HEP. Enjoy!!
http://picasaweb.google.com/frenchriverland/MissoulaMT?authkey=v571LsJtfdk
<<<< click on this hyperlink

Removing
the Rodney Hunt turbines at Livermore Falls, N.H. Bill Fay is
using thermite bars to burn the 3 inch thick cast iron head
covers at Livermore Falls. Here the cold of outer space (liquid
oxygen at minus 297 deg F) is feeding the fires of hell (OxyAcetylene
burns steel at 2500 deg F, the surface temperature of the sun is
16,000 deg F. The tip of the thermite bar runs 8,000 deg F). The thermite bars are consumed like a punk stick. As they burn down
the 8,000 deg F gets very close to your hands!! Once they are
ignited, we could carve our initials in solid granite. (Livermore
Falls<<click
here for Livermore Falls)

The
beast exposed!!! One of these runners and gate cases we
installed at Pioneer Hydro in Ware. MA. A second was installed
at Tannery Pond in Winchendon, MA.

Celesty, at the
edge of the abyss. She is operating the mini electric hoist at
Golden Pond Hydro. We had a balance weight loosen up and our
worst scenario come true. We needed to pull our bulb unit in the
middle of a New Hampshire winter. Every thing slows down a 5
below zero.

In order to get
the forty foot lift from the gantry I-beam to the tailrace
floor, we had to hook three chain falls in series. The five ton
falls took the weight of the unit. The one ton falls were used
as trim control.

Will is a
contortionist!! We have just separated the unit from the
penstock. Will is replacing the missing balance weight.

Winter on the Westfield River. Celeste and Ronnie Johnson installing stoplogs
in order to drain Woronoco Hydro. Note the main beam is the same one Will is
seen cutting in a following photo.

King Tut,
"The Supervisor"!! This guy barks out orders like a dog!!!

Will
standing on top of the newly installed Hydrolec Turbine. The
unit was installed two weeks ago and the paint is already coated
with algae! Note how the turbine is bolted to the penstock. Its
weight is suspended from the pit walls by four, heavy walled,
channel-iron, hanger brackets.

Will is
flipping the Hydrolec Unit from, vertical to horizontal, in
preparation for lowering it into the abyss. The 18 inch I-beam
is cantilevered ten feet off the back wall of the powerhouse.
The unit can be rolled, on the trolley, over the tailrace and
lowered down to the end of the penstock.

The
newly rebuilt, Hydrolec H9H, turbine finally arrives at the
Freshwater Hydro Station (aka: Golden Pond Hydro) in Ashland.
N.H. Will Fay is attaching the lifting belts and shackles to the
crane hook. Lee Nichols of Ashland Electric Light Department is
operating the crane. The double drop tractor trailer could not
drive down the access road so the unit was moved to this smaller
truck. The I-beams and pipe supports for the new installation
gantry crane came with the same load.

Will and
Celeste rigging the 2000 pound, 18 inch I-beam, for the new
gantry, at Freshwater Hydro. Previously, when the unit needed
work, George had to hire a 90 ton crane to remove it. After it
was repaired, he had the crane back to re-install the unit.
Celeste and Will designed the gantry and are now
fabricating/installing it.

Will has
transferred the load from the three ton chain fall to a 5 ton
chain cum-a-long. He removed the chain fall and is lifting the
beam closer to the support frame. He has installed a lifting
strap around the two beams as a safety. The old railroad bridge
is in the background.

Co-conspirators!!! We needed to
remove the old wear sleeve from the blade trunion. It was held on by LockTite.
In order to remove it, we needed to heat the assembly up to 500 deg F. While
Carol was teaching ballet, Celeste and Will snuck the blade into our kitchen.
They put the blade in the electric stove and baked it at 500 deg F. I think they
may have told Carol that they were baking brownies!!! The high temperature broke
the bond and we were able to remove the sleeve.

Will and
the four supervisor dogs, taking a hydro break, on the Swift
River, in Bondsville, MA. Tsar is flanking Will. King Tut is
following. He is boxed in between Queen Cleo and Miss Zoey!

Celesty operating the Milwaukee
magnetic base drill. She is installing anchors to fix the rotating field buses
to the reconditioned slip rings.

Celesty, Mike and
Ian rigging the rebuilt Woronoco No.2 gate case into position.
They are re-installing it into the newly grouted pressure
casing. Kenny Smith is in the background supervising.

Celesty removing a 60 inch bull gear from a gate lifter shaft. The pinion
gear has a broken tooth. The down and dirty method to repair a broken tooth is
to drill and tap a row of holes, screw in studs and shape them to an approximate
tooth profile with a four inch grinder. The Wizard made a new tooth, milled out
the broken tooth, pressed the new tooth into place in a machined slot and then
held it in place with three recessed Allen cap screws.
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Will white blasting the
Golden Pond Hydro Kaplan hub. Note blade trunion bearings
covered with plywood covers.

Celesty Fay
constructing her first dam at Mill Road. She is two years old
here!!! Note the giant baloney curl looped over her left
shoulder.

Celesty and Mike
Desroche preparing the camel back hump for Woronoco No. 2. Note
the freshly, steel lined pressure case. Note the new pins in the
rear gatecase.
Celeste removing the old slate switchgear from Thorndike Lower
HEP. Celeste has been operating the crane for years. Lance is
taking pictures of me taking pictures! |

Celeste rigging
the Brockway Mills stator into position. This was really quite difficult. The
crane dropped the rotor down 60 feet. Then it had to be pulled side ways beneath
the powerhouse floor. Celesty has transferred the load from the crane hook to a
10 ton chain fall attached to an eye bolt fixed to the ceiling.

Celeste and Chris Kruger dropping the
Brockway Mills rotor through the hatch in the powerhouse roof. The snow
progressed into a blizzard. All in a days work!

Celeste and Chris Kruger close quarter
rigging the Brockway Mills rotor into position. This rotor weighs in excess of
14,000 pounds. Watch out Celesty!!!!
Contact Information
- Telephone
- 1-413-244-6445
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- FAX
-
1-413-289-1707
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- Postal address
-
P.O. Box 624, Thorndike, MA. 01079
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- Electronic mail
- General
mail:
wfay@frenchriverland.com
Webmaster:
cfay@frenchriverland.com
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